The instructions are to divide the land proportionally and also to distribute it by lot. Critics have viewed these as mutually exclusive and incompatible procedures, yet both are mentioned in several contexts. Numbers 33:53-54 emphasizes the proportional aspect, while Joshua 15-19 focuses on the distribution by lot. Eleazar could have used lots, such as the Urim and Thummim, to determine the general region of the allocation and then Moses determined the actual extend of territory with the tribal proportions in view.
This is a great example of finding the reconciling interpretation. We must always start with the Bible is incapable of contradicting itself. God has inherently placed this principle at the heart of Scriptural interpretation to help press us forward in our analysis of His Word. If we have an apparent contradiction, we have an incorrect interpretation. Not until all is reconciled have we found the truth!
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